Qualitative Research SOCIAL INTEGRATION AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF THE TRANSGENDER: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN

Saira Abbas1, Muhammad Ishaq2, Ruhma Shahzad3, Haider Aziz4, Mubashra Tariq5, Hamda Shahzad6

Abstract

The transgender community is considered a vulnerable group globally and like other vulnerable groups, they are susceptible to various social and cultural problems and are marginalized.This study is specifically designed to explore the various issues faced by the transgender community concerning their basic needs and social and financial problems, they are facing within the cultural context of Pakistan.

Material and Methods:
This study is based on the phenomenological qualitative research approach in which sixteen in-depth interviews were conducted. Ten transgender and six health professionals were interviewed (including doctors, psychologists, and nutritionists) using a semi-structured interview guide. Health professionals were included in the sample to /shed light and to get some knowledgeable data on the physical and health needs of transgender. Collected data were analyzed using the thematic analysis approach.

Findings:
Findings show that the transgender community is socially excluded, marginalized, and discriminated against in society at different levels. People criticize, stigmatize, and abuse them both physically and sexually which causes an inferiority complex in them. Results also show that transgenders are deprived of basic human needs and strive to survive in society. Although they have
sexual and physical needs like any other human being, however, they are more concerned about the provision of healthcare facilities, educational and job opportunities for them.

Conclusion:
The study concludes that transgender is socially excluded and marginalized. Even though Pakistan as a country has officially recognized them as a third gender, still seems there is a long way for practically accepting and integrating them into the broader framework of society. There is a need to design a more inclusive multi-sectoral approached policy framework for providing equal opportunities to transgender.